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FTP Commands by NightSoft
Introduction
The FTP is a service that has been around since 17 when it was finally (after a lot of proposed ideas about File
Order custom research paper on FTP Tutorial
Transfer Mechanisms) completed. The main objectives of the FTP are (as defined in the Rfc 5) 1) Promote sharing
of file (computer programs or data) ) to shield an user for variation in file storage systems among hosts ) to
transfer data reliably and effitiently.
FTP
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, this protocol runs on port 1 and allows users with valid accounts
to upload and download files. This protocol was designed thinking in a Client/server model, so the user would be
able to use it from a terminal. To use it the User invoke an FTP client, just typing FTP (Windows Users should
type FTP at the Command Prompt of in theRunwindow atStart(easy heh... ) ) ...yeah windows has it...
you didnt know..?? dont worry there a bunch of guys out there just like you...they dont even know this exist.
OK..cool you found the FTP now you must get an FTP Server...go to google and search for one ..i dont know..
heh..??what did i just heard ?? you dont know what google is...damn..!! you are a special case of Lamenessj/k ) .
KOOL...you found an FTP address...ok To connect to a FTP-server you must type open FTP Address or FTP Ftp Server
(with out the quotes you lamer..j/k )) thats all you must know by now...learn more before you continue....so go on
reading and dont close that FTP session...you will use it later.
This server you just connected (the Address you just got... homie), is responsible for verifying the autenticity of the
users who connect to the system, perform the instructions requested by the users and enforcing the security of the system.
The commands allow you to browse in the remote system and copy, delete or create files, but only if you have granted access.
To start an FTP session you must have a registered NAME and Password. In Public FTP-Servers the Admins create an Anonymous
Account. To access the server just type Anonymous or Guest when it ask you for a login name, then the server (if works)
will ask you to type any stupid shit, like your mail (try to fake one)....some servers will ask you for a VALID mail,(oops
now you cant fake it...put someones mail address instead) some Anonymous servers dont even need a password.
ok...now i will list some of the FTP commands... if you wanna start to use that FTP session...it will be great if you learn
this commands and practice with them
! -Escape to the shell
? -Print local help information
Append - Append to a file
Ascii -Set ascii tranfer type (For text)
Bell - Beep when command completed
Binary - Set binary transfer type (For Bynary files....programs, ZipFiles ....)
bye -Terminate Ftp session and exit
cd - Change remote working directory (on the server)
Close -Terminate Ftp session
Delete - Delete remote file
Debug -Toggle debigging mode
dir -List contents of remote directory
get -Receive file
glob - Toggle metacharacter expansion of local file names
hash - Toggle printing # for each buffer transferred
lcd -Change local working directory
literal -Send arbitrary Ftp command
ls - List contents of remote directory
mdelete -Delete multiple files
mdir - List content of multiple remote directories
mget - Get multiple files
mkdir -Make directory on the remote machine
mls -List contents of multiple remote directories
mput - Send multiple files
open - Connect to remote tftp
prompt - Force interactive prompting on multiple commands
put -Send one file
pwd -Print working directory on remote machine
quit - Terminate ftp session and exit
quote -Send arbitrary ftp command
recv - Receive file
remotehelp - Get help from remote server
rename - Rename file
rmdir -Remove directory on the remote machine
Send - Send one file
status - Show current status
trace -Toggle packed tracing
type - Set file transfer type
user - Send new user information
Verbose -Toggle verbose mode
Now you know what some commands do... for the lamers that still dont understand anything, i will use an example to show how is the enviroment in the account. The ftp commands will vary among operative systems, so if you noticed some commands of your box arent similar to these ones, i suggest that you type help and try to see whats their use. That will help you because now that you have this list of commands and their use...you can compare it to the commands of your box.
The comunication between the user and the server is intendent to be an alternating dialogue...so when you type a command you
should wait to the server responds with a reply. Therere some comands that will bring up two replies instead one. The FTP
replies consists of adigit number followed by sometext. I will list some examples below
- - Replies - -
00 PORT comand successful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for File List
6 Transfer Complete
Now...look it has a -digit number and a text line. Each action will bring up different replies of course. These numbers
represents differents codes. i will list now some numbers and their code..
00 - Command Ok
500 - Syntax error, command unrecognized
50 - Command not implemented
I can keep writing codes and codes but it would be too fing long and this is just to teach you basic FTP. OK the example..
I already told you how get to the FTP prompt so i will assume that you are in the FTP Session...
ftp Open Hax0rz.lt.uk
ok this is kind of stupid but i will explain it... i just told to the FTP to connect to the server Hax0rz.lt.uk..
after you get connected, if the connection process succedd...you will get something like this..
ftp Open Hax0rz.lt.uk
Connected to Hax0rz.lt.uk
0 Hax0rz.lt.uk FTP Server VersionReady.
User Hax0rz.lt.uknone
I will asume that you dont have an account on the FTP server...if thats the case then you will type Anonymous (without
the coutes), this will let you work in the FTP server in the Anonymous account. This accounts often have a lot of restrictions as you will see.
ftp Open Hax0rz.lt.uk
Connected to Hax0rz.lt.uk
0 Hax0rz.lt.uk FTP Server VersionReady.
User Hax0rz.lt.uknone Anonymous
1 Guest login ok, send your email address as password
Password
ok...if thats your case you can type any shit you want...and go on..
ftp Open Hax0rz.lt.uk
Connected to Hax0rz.lt.uk
0 Hax0rz.lt.uk FTP Server VersionReady.
User Hax0rz.lt.uknone Anonymous
1 Guest login ok, send your email address as password
Password
0 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply
Remote system type is UNIX
Using binary mode to transfer files
ftp
ok now we are connected to the server, now you must start to use the commands i listed above.
ftpls
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for /bin/ls
total 6
dr--r--r-- 0551 Oct001 bin
dr--r--r-- 0551 Nov 1 001 etc
drwxr-xr-r7 0551 Jul 18 001 pub
6 Transfer Complete
ftp
What i just did was tell to the server to list the directories (/bin../etc../pub). The directories are the text after the
date. If you use dir instead of ls you will receive the same message. Lets give a try...
ftpdir
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for /bin/ls
total 6
dr--r--r-- 0551 Oct001 bin
dr--r--r-- 0551 Nov 1 001 etc
drwxr-xr-x7 0551 Jul 18 001 pub
6 Transfer Complete
ftp
Yup..we got the same message, as you saw dir and ls are the same commands but with differents names...if you ever have
used Linux you will notice that this is the same command used to list files and directories...the same its for windows, dir
is the command used to list files and directories. I think this is to give more ease to the windows and Linux users.
Now lets try to enter to /etc...
ftpcd etc
550 etcPermission Denied
ftp
Now lets take a look carefully...I guess you must be thinking DENIED wtf??...remember when I told you This accounts
(anonymous) often have a lot of restrictions as you will see.../etc its a main directory in nix machines and the system
in the server is !! UNIX !!... how in the hell I know?? you must be asking...well look carefully the login propmt, after the
Password line...Remote system type is UNIX
I wanted make this clear for the Windows users that dont know shit about nix.. I know the nix users as soon as they saw the directories the knew it was a nix OS.
OK now lets try /bin..
ftpbin
550 binPermission Denied.
ftp
yup...same message...thats another main directory in nix machines...the admins make this because they dont want any user get
access to this directories...in here are stored a lot of info about the users and the server. Now lets try the last directory
in the list /pub...
ftpcd pub
CWD command succesful
ftp
OK...it seems the admins only gave access to /pub to the Anonymous users...now lets see what they have in here...
ftpls
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for /bin/ls
total 14
drwxr-xr-x 0551 Jul 18 1401 doc
drwxr-xr-x 0551 Oct 17 006 misc
drwxr-xr-x 0551 Jul 18 140 palm
drwxr-xr-x7 05 156 Jul 17 1856 unix
drwxr-xr-x4 05 156 Nov8 008 Windows
6 Transfer complete
ftp
I think you now can distinguish the directories in the last example, but i will list them in case you still dont.
/doc
/misc
/palm
/unix
/windows
ok..lets try to access the first directory /doc...
ftpcd doc
CWD command succesful
ftpls
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for /bin/ls
total 4
dr-xr-xr-x 054818 Jul 18 1401 rfc
You know what I just did, I dont have to tell you again...it seems they just have 1 directory here with Rfcs...its great
because now I will show how to download a text file...if you dont know whats an Rfc...go to google I wont tell you; lets
say its a text file. ok..
ftpcd rfc
CWD command succesful
ftpls
-r-xr-xr-x1 05 1010 Mar 1000 rfc.txt
-r-xr-xr-x1 05 17050 Mar 1000 rfc0.txt
-r-xr-xr-x1 05 85 Mar 1000 rfc1.txt
-r-xr-xr-x1 054587 Mar 1000 rfc.txt
-r-xr-xr-x1 05 5468 Mar 1000 rfc.txt
6 Transfer complete
ftp
ok now lets talk about transfer types...in FTP therere two transfer types ASCII and BINARY. The ASCII is used to
tansfer text and BINARY is used for binary files (.exe, .zip ...).By Default FTP uses the ASCII transfer mode. Now we
want to transfer a text file so we will set the ASCII mode. And we will download the rfc.txt. (The ASCII mode is
enabled so you dont have to set it...but you are learning...so do it anyway !!) )
ftpascii
00 Type set to A
ftpget rfc.txt
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for rfc.txt 1010 bytes.
6 Transfer complete
1010 bytes received in 1.8 secs (.15 Kbytes/sec)
ftp
Now we will change the local directory where we want the downloaded files arrive..
ftplcd
Local directory now CProgram Files
ftplcd C
Local directory now C
If you type just lcd it will show you the local working directory, but If you type lcd and a new local path, it will
set the new local path as the working directory. Above I cheked the working directory and then I changed the local path,
you dont have to necessarily check the local path to set a new one, I just did it for an example. Now we will go back two
directories and access the /pub again. We will use the pwd command to see the FTP directory.
ftpcd ..
50 CWD Command succesful
ftppwd
57 /pub/doc is the current directory
ftp
ok we got back one directory /pub/doc...to the next example we will think we are still in /pub/doc/rfc....ok?? remember
this so you dont get lost...ok..okso we are at /pub/doc/rfc
ftpcd ../..
50 CWD Command succesful
ftppwd
57 /pub is the current directory
ftp
cool..now we got back two directories, instead to type cd .. twice we typed the periods with the first ones...that brought
us two directories back. Now we will try to get access /misc and dowload the .zip file you will find in there. (Remember
we are in /pub now)
ftpls
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for /bin/ls
total 14
drwxr-xr-x 0551 Jul 18 1401 doc
drwxr-xr-x 0551 Oct 17 006 misc
drwxr-xr-x 0551 Jul 18 140 palm
drwxr-xr-x7 05 156 Jul 17 1856 unix
drwxr-xr-x4 05 156 Nov8 008 Windows
6 Transfer complete
ftpcd misc
50 CWD Command succesful
ftpls
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open ASCII mode data conection for /bin/ls
total 876
-r-xr-xr-x1 0 51010 Nov001 FixSirc.com
-r-xr-xr-x1 10011001 17050 Feb 00 intel_0_aniv.psd
-r-xr-xr-x1 0 585 Sep 0001 nimda4.exe
-r-xr-xr-x1 0 544647 Sep 0001 nimdascn.zip
6 Transfer complete
ftp
ok...we found the .zip file, now to download this file we must set the transfer type to BINARY and then do it...
ftpBinary
00 Type set to I
ftpget nimdascn.zip
localnimdascn.zip remotenimdascn.zip
00 Port Commands succesful
150 Open BINARY mode data conection for nimdascn.zip 44647 bytes
6 Transfer Complete
44647 bytes received in 0.1 secs (15 Kbytes/sec)
ftpbye
1 Goodbye
C
ok thats all...you know the basic if you wanna learn more explore ftp sites and try the commands we didnt use here...I hope
you had learned the basic of FTP...and keep learning and reading, it will help you a lot.. P
If you have any comments (not Spam or Flames please)regarding this tutorial email me at Mains4@hotmail.com or find me on
MIRC at #lameindustries or #MindFuk..irc.root.gg - - - - This is the server...you lamers (its a joke) )
irc.lt.ws
Soft®
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